| Type | Example Prompt | Structure Required |
|---|---|---|
| Opinion Essay | "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" | Clear opinion in intro + 2 body paragraphs supporting it + conclusion |
| Discussion Essay | "Discuss both views and give your opinion" | View 1 body + View 2 body + your opinion in conclusion |
| Problem–Solution | "What are the causes? What solutions can be offered?" | Causes body + Solutions body |
| Advantages–Disadvantages | "Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?" | Advantages body + Disadvantages body + balanced conclusion |
| Two-Part Question | "Why is this happening? Is this a positive development?" | Answer Part 1 fully in one body, answer Part 2 fully in second body |
Paragraph 1 — Introduction (60–80 words): Paraphrase the question topic (do not copy it). State your clear position or outline both sides. Use 2–3 sentences. Never use "In this essay I will discuss..."
Paragraph 2 — Body 1 (90–120 words): Topic sentence → Explanation → Example/Evidence → Link back. One clear main idea per paragraph. Do not mix multiple ideas.
Paragraph 3 — Body 2 (90–120 words): Same structure. For opinion essays, this supports your position. For discussion essays, this presents the opposing view.
Paragraph 4 — Conclusion (50–70 words): Restate your position using different words. Summarise the main points briefly. Do not introduce new ideas.
Instead of: "I think..." → Use: "It can be argued that...", "There is compelling evidence to suggest...", "From my perspective..."
Instead of: "Also..." → Use: "Furthermore...", "In addition to this...", "Another significant factor is..."
Instead of: "But..." → Use: "However...", "Nevertheless...", "Despite this..."
Instead of: "Because..." → Use: "owing to the fact that...", "This is largely attributable to...", "The primary reason for this is..."
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