Agree or Disagree Essays 60 Questions
Strategy: State your position clearly in the introduction, dedicate one paragraph per supporting reason, briefly address the opposing view, then restate your stance firmly in the conclusion.
- Some people believe that university education should be free for all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should ban all forms of advertising directed at children under the age of 12. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Capital punishment is the most effective deterrent against serious crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing, or scientific research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- People who retire should not be allowed to return to the workforce as they deprive younger generations of opportunities. Do you agree or disagree?
- The primary purpose of public libraries has become obsolete in the digital age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Competitive sport teaches children values that cannot be learned in the classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should spend more money on railways and less on building new roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- The rise of e-commerce has made traditional brick-and-mortar shops unnecessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a city. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- All employees should be required to work a minimum of five years in the same company before being allowed to change jobs. Do you agree or disagree?
- Mobile phones should be completely banned in schools and universities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Wealthy nations have a moral obligation to accept refugees from poorer countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Strict laws against smoking in all public places are necessary to protect the health of citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- The voting age should be lowered to 16 in all countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should make it illegal to own a car in city centres in order to reduce pollution. Do you agree or disagree?
- Single-gender schools produce better academic outcomes than mixed-gender schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Tourism does more harm than good to local communities and the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Robots and artificial intelligence will eventually replace human workers in most industries, which will be a positive outcome for society. Do you agree or disagree?
- A country's economic development is more important than the protection of its natural environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Higher taxes on unhealthy foods such as junk food and sugary drinks are an effective way to improve public health. Do you agree or disagree?
- Children should be taught financial literacy as a compulsory subject in school from an early age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Social media companies should be held fully responsible for harmful content posted on their platforms. Do you agree or disagree?
- International aid given by wealthy countries does more harm than good to developing nations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- It is more important to preserve natural habitats than to allow urban expansion and industrial growth. Do you agree or disagree?
- Prison sentences are not an effective way to reduce crime in modern society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- People who cause road accidents while using mobile phones should face life-long driving bans. Do you agree or disagree?
- Companies should provide employees with free healthy meals at work to improve productivity and wellbeing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Professional musicians and artists should be financially supported by the government even if they are not commercially successful. Do you agree or disagree?
- The internet has had a more negative than positive effect on the quality of human relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Homework should be abolished completely in primary schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Genetically modifying human embryos to prevent serious disease is ethically acceptable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- All companies should be legally required to publicly disclose their environmental impact. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- The legal driving age should be raised to 21 in all countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Creativity cannot be taught in schools; it can only be encouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Employees should have a legal right to work from home permanently if their job allows it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Celebrities have a responsibility to act as positive role models for young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Handwriting is an outdated skill that no longer needs to be taught in schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- All countries should require young citizens to complete a period of compulsory community service. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Zoos should be banned entirely, as animals should never be kept in captivity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should provide a universal basic income to all citizens, regardless of employment status. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Fast fashion companies should be banned from advertising directly to teenagers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Children should not be allowed to own a personal smartphone until the age of sixteen. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Standardised exams are the best way to measure a student's true academic ability. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Companies should be legally required to give employees unlimited paid sick leave. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Public transport should be made completely free for everyone in all cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Countries should abolish inheritance so that wealth cannot simply be passed down to the next generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- It should be illegal for parents to use any form of physical punishment on their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Museums should return historical artefacts taken during the colonial era to their countries of origin. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Doctors should be allowed to prescribe exercise instead of medicine for common, mild health problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Employers should not be allowed to ask job candidates about their salary history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Self-driving cars should be permitted on public roads without a human driver present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Grades and exams cause more harm than good to a student's motivation to learn. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should ban all advertising for gambling services. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- It is unethical for extremely wealthy individuals to own private jets. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- All countries should require every citizen to carry a national identity card. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Employers should be banned from checking a job candidate's social media accounts before hiring them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Wealthy nations should be required to accept climate refugees displaced by rising sea levels. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Fast food restaurants should be banned from operating near schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- It is wrong to test cosmetic products on animals under any circumstances. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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Positive or Negative Development Essays 60 Questions
Strategy: Decide clearly whether the trend is positive OR negative — don't sit on the fence. Explain why with specific examples and real-world consequences.
- In many countries, more and more people choose to live alone. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Smartphones have made it possible for people to work from anywhere at any time. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Fast food restaurants are replacing traditional home-cooked meals in many societies. Is this a positive or negative development?
- It is becoming increasingly common for people to change careers several times during their working lives. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many young people today prefer to travel and live abroad rather than settle in their home country. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to make medical diagnoses and recommend treatments. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many schools have replaced traditional textbooks with tablets and digital devices. Is this a positive or negative development?
- In many countries, fathers are taking a more active role in childcare than in previous generations. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Celebrities are increasingly using their fame to influence public opinion on political issues. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More and more people are using online platforms for shopping instead of visiting physical stores. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many governments are now using CCTV cameras to monitor behaviour in public spaces 24 hours a day. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Fewer people today read physical books, preferring instead to consume content through streaming and podcasts. Is this a positive or negative development?
- People are increasingly working from home rather than commuting to offices. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Animal farming is being replaced by laboratory-grown meat in some countries. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More and more young people are delaying marriage and having children until their thirties. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Traditional gender roles, in which men go to work and women care for the household, are disappearing in many countries. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Children are spending more time on video games and less time on outdoor physical activities. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More and more people are choosing to adopt a minimalist lifestyle and own fewer possessions. Is this a positive or negative development?
- International schools that teach in English are replacing local-language schools in some developing countries. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Marriages are increasingly being arranged by families in many traditional societies. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More people are choosing to adopt pets instead of having children. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many universities are replacing in-person lectures with pre-recorded online videos. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Cash is being phased out in many countries as digital payment methods take over. Is this a positive or negative development?
- News organisations increasingly rely on citizen journalism and social media posts as sources. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Governments are tracking citizens' health data through wearable devices and health apps. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More employees are being evaluated based on results rather than hours spent at work. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Increasingly, people consult the internet for medical advice before seeing a doctor. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many cities are converting green spaces into housing developments to meet demand. Is this a positive or negative development?
- People are increasingly outsourcing household chores such as cooking and cleaning to paid services. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Youth activism and political engagement among teenagers has increased significantly in recent years. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Influencer marketing is increasingly replacing traditional forms of advertising. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Biometric data such as fingerprints and facial recognition is now used for everyday identification. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Shared co-working spaces are replacing traditional offices for many businesses. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More people are choosing part-time or freelance work instead of full-time permanent jobs. Is this a positive or negative development?
- In many families, grandparents are raising grandchildren while the parents work in another country. Is this a positive or negative development?
- People increasingly rely on GPS navigation apps instead of learning to read maps themselves. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Subscription-based services are replacing one-time purchases in many areas of life. Is this a positive or negative development?
- A growing number of people are choosing to live in tiny homes or very small apartments. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many companies now use artificial intelligence to screen job applications before any human reviews them. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Plant-based diets and meat alternatives are becoming increasingly popular around the world. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many children today learn computer coding before they learn a foreign language at school. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Virtual reality technology is increasingly being used for education and professional training. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More retirees are choosing to continue working part-time instead of fully retiring. Is this a positive or negative development?
- A growing number of married couples are choosing to live in separate homes rather than together. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Drones are increasingly being used to deliver goods directly to homes in cities. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Personalised algorithms now decide what news and content most people see online. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More people are relying on fitness trackers and health apps to manage their daily wellbeing. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many schools are replacing traditional lecture-based teaching with project-based learning. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Language learning apps are becoming more popular than traditional classroom instruction. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Crowdfunding has become a popular way for entrepreneurs to raise money for new businesses. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many companies are replacing human customer service staff with AI chatbots. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More people are documenting and sharing details of their daily lives on social media. Is this a positive or negative development?
- An increasing number of companies are adopting a four-day working week instead of five. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many shops are replacing human cashiers with self-checkout machines. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many parents now regularly share photos of their children publicly on social media. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Temporary pop-up restaurants are becoming more common than permanent, fixed restaurants in some cities. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Some universities are compressing a standard four-year degree into just three years. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Subscription boxes that deliver curated products every month have become increasingly popular. Is this a positive or negative development?
- More people are choosing to volunteer abroad rather than take a traditional holiday. Is this a positive or negative development?
- Many companies now hire remote employees from other countries without requiring them to relocate. Is this a positive or negative development?
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Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages Essays 60 Questions
Strategy: Acknowledge both sides but argue that one outweighs the other. Give stronger evidence for your dominant side and end with a clear conclusion on which side wins.
- Some people think that studying abroad offers students more benefits than drawbacks. Do the advantages of studying in a foreign country outweigh the disadvantages?
- Space exploration costs billions of dollars each year. Do the advantages of exploring space outweigh the disadvantages?
- Globalisation has made the world more connected but has also led to cultural homogenisation. Do the advantages of globalisation outweigh its disadvantages?
- The widespread adoption of electric vehicles is being encouraged by many governments. Do the advantages of electric vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some companies now allow employees to set their own working hours. Do the advantages of flexible working hours outweigh the disadvantages?
- Social media allows people to connect globally and share information instantly. Do the advantages of social media outweigh its disadvantages?
- Many governments are investing in renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Do the advantages of renewable energy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Remote work has become far more common since the global pandemic. Do the advantages of working from home outweigh the disadvantages?
- Tourism brings significant economic benefits to developing countries but also has negative effects. Do the advantages of international tourism outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some parents choose to home-school their children rather than send them to school. Do the advantages of home-schooling outweigh the disadvantages?
- Cashless payment systems are replacing physical money in many societies. Do the advantages of a cashless society outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many countries allow dual citizenship, permitting people to hold two passports. Do the advantages of dual citizenship outweigh the disadvantages?
- Telemedicine — the practice of consulting doctors online — is growing rapidly. Do the advantages of telemedicine outweigh the disadvantages?
- Gig economy platforms allow people to work flexibly on a contract basis. Do the advantages of gig economy work outweigh the disadvantages?
- Sharing economy services such as Airbnb and ride-hailing apps have transformed travel and transport. Do the advantages of the sharing economy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Governments are introducing mandatory military or community service for young people. Do the advantages of compulsory national service outweigh the disadvantages?
- Biotechnology is being used to develop genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to increase food supply. Do the advantages of GMO crops outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many city governments are investing heavily in cycling infrastructure to replace car use. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Online voting in elections is being trialled in some countries. Do the advantages of internet voting outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many countries are relaxing their drug laws and decriminalising the use of certain substances. Do the advantages of drug decriminalisation outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many schools are introducing coding and programming as compulsory subjects from primary level. Do the advantages of teaching coding in schools outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many countries are introducing sugar taxes to reduce consumption of unhealthy beverages. Do the advantages of a sugar tax outweigh the disadvantages?
- Artificial intelligence is being used to replace human judges in making certain legal decisions. Do the advantages of AI in the justice system outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many cities are banning private cars from their central districts to reduce traffic and pollution. Do the advantages of car-free city centres outweigh the disadvantages?
- Wearable health technology such as smartwatches is being used to monitor patients remotely. Do the advantages of remote health monitoring outweigh the disadvantages?
- Governments are paying citizens a Universal Basic Income regardless of their employment status. Do the advantages of UBI outweigh the disadvantages?
- Large corporations are replacing human customer service agents with AI chatbots. Do the advantages of AI customer service outweigh the disadvantages?
- Zoos and wildlife parks are increasingly being used as conservation centres for endangered species. Do the advantages of modern zoos outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many countries are making it compulsory for companies to meet gender diversity quotas on their boards. Do the advantages of gender quotas in business outweigh the disadvantages?
- Social credit scoring systems that reward or penalise citizens based on behaviour are being introduced in some countries. Do the advantages of such systems outweigh the disadvantages?
- Online grocery shopping and delivery services have become increasingly popular. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Robotic automation is increasingly replacing manual jobs in factories. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many cities have introduced mandatory recycling programmes for all households. Do the advantages of these programmes outweigh the disadvantages?
- Open-plan office layouts are replacing private offices in many companies. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Wearable payment devices, such as smartwatches and rings, are replacing traditional bank cards. Do the advantages of this technology outweigh the disadvantages?
- Multi-generational households, where grandparents, parents, and children live together, are becoming more common. Do the advantages of this arrangement outweigh the disadvantages?
- Governments are installing more surveillance cameras in public spaces to monitor citizens. Do the advantages of this practice outweigh the disadvantages?
- At-home genetic testing kits are increasingly available for consumers to buy directly. Do the advantages of these kits outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some schools are adopting standardised international curricula instead of their national curriculum. Do the advantages of this approach outweigh the disadvantages?
- Food delivery apps that bring restaurant meals directly to homes have become extremely popular. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many governments require children to be vaccinated before they can attend school. Do the advantages of mandatory vaccination policies outweigh the disadvantages?
- Governments are offering financial subsidies to encourage homeowners to install solar panels. Do the advantages of these subsidies outweigh the disadvantages?
- Many large companies now outsource their customer support services to call centres overseas. Do the advantages of this practice outweigh the disadvantages?
- Competitive video gaming, known as e-sports, is increasingly seen as a legitimate career path. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some regions allow citizens to freely live and work in any member country without a visa. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some countries enforce a mandatory retirement age for professions such as pilots and judges. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Smart home devices, such as voice assistants, are becoming common in many households. Do the advantages of this technology outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some public schools now accept funding and sponsorship from private corporations. Do the advantages of this practice outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some governments are proposing that fast internet access should be treated as a basic legal right. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Governments increasingly rely on public-private partnerships to build major infrastructure such as roads and bridges. Do the advantages of this approach outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some governments now require companies to clearly label content that was generated using artificial intelligence. Do the advantages of this rule outweigh the disadvantages?
- Vertical farming, which grows food in tall indoor structures within cities, is becoming more common. Do the advantages of this method outweigh the disadvantages?
- Countries are increasingly signing free trade agreements that remove taxes on goods traded between them. Do the advantages of these agreements outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some countries are making financial literacy a compulsory subject in secondary schools. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some countries now allow court trials to be live streamed publicly online. Do the advantages of this practice outweigh the disadvantages?
- Short online certificates, known as micro-credentials, are increasingly used instead of traditional university degrees. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Ride-sharing apps are replacing private car ownership for many people living in cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Some countries have introduced an opt-out system for organ donation, meaning citizens are automatically donors unless they choose otherwise. Do the advantages of this system outweigh the disadvantages?
- International students increasingly compete with local students for limited places at domestic universities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
- Genetic modification is increasingly being used to alter the traits of companion animals such as pets. Do the advantages of this technology outweigh the disadvantages?
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Discussion Plus Opinion Essays 30 Questions
Strategy: Present both views fairly in separate paragraphs, then add your own opinion clearly — usually in the conclusion or a dedicated final paragraph.
- Some people argue that zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation, while others believe they are cruel and should be closed. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that governments should invest more in public transport, while others believe individuals should be responsible for their own transportation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some believe the best way to reduce crime is to increase the number of police, while others think education and social support are more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that cultural traditions should be preserved at all costs, while others argue that societies must embrace change to progress. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people believe that professional athletes are paid too much, while others think their salaries reflect the entertainment they provide. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some think that children today have too much freedom, while others argue they are overprotected. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that nuclear energy is a clean and efficient solution to global energy needs, while others believe it poses too great a risk. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people feel social media has improved human communication, while others believe it has weakened real-world relationships. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some think governments should control what is published in newspapers, while others believe in complete freedom of the press. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some believe plastic surgery should be available to anyone who wants it, while others argue it should be restricted to medical necessity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that secondary school students should study a broad range of subjects, while others believe students should specialise early. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that wealthy countries should share their medical research freely with developing nations, while others think pharmaceutical companies have the right to protect their investments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that art is as important as core academic subjects in school, while others believe it should be treated as an optional extra. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that space agencies should focus on sending humans to other planets, while others believe unmanned missions are more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people feel elderly citizens should be cared for by the state in specialist facilities, while others believe families should take full responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some believe social media companies should be held legally responsible for harmful content on their platforms, while others think that would restrict freedom of expression. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that developed countries should pay financial compensation to developing nations for industrial environmental damage. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that all historical statues of controversial figures should be removed from public spaces, while others believe they should remain as a reminder of the past. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that people should be allowed to choose when to end their own lives, while others believe euthanasia should remain illegal. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people believe that private schools give students an unfair advantage and should be abolished, while others think parents have the right to choose how their children are educated. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people believe sport should be compulsory in school until the age of 18, while others argue students should be free to choose non-physical activities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think the primary role of businesses is to generate profit, while others argue companies also have social and environmental responsibilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that young offenders should face the same legal punishments as adults, while others believe they need rehabilitation rather than punishment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some argue that learning a foreign language should be compulsory in all schools worldwide, while others believe it should be optional. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people believe that taxes should be spent on space exploration programmes, while others argue that the money should be used to solve problems on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people believe that fashion and clothing industries are a form of cultural expression, while others argue they promote harmful stereotypes and overconsumption. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think animals should have the same legal rights as humans, while others believe human interests must always take priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that international sporting events such as the Olympics bring significant benefits to host countries, while others believe they create more problems than they solve. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some people think that museums and art galleries should be free to the public, while others believe visitors should pay for entry. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Some believe that governments should regulate the amount of screen time children are allowed each day, while others think this is a matter for parents to decide. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
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Problem and Solution / Causes and Solutions Essays 60 Questions
Strategy: Identify 2-3 genuine causes or problems, then propose realistic, specific solutions for each — vague solutions like "the government should help" score poorly.
- In many countries, obesity among young people is increasing rapidly. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?
- Traffic congestion in major cities is a growing problem. What are the main causes of this issue, and what measures can be taken to address it?
- Youth unemployment is a serious issue in many countries. What are the causes of this, and what steps can governments and businesses take to solve it?
- Mental health problems among university students are becoming increasingly common. What are the causes of this trend, and what solutions would you recommend?
- Many people today feel isolated and lonely, even in crowded cities. What are the causes of this phenomenon, and how can it be addressed?
- Pollution in rivers and oceans is a serious global problem. What are the main causes, and what solutions can be implemented?
- In many parts of the world, people are choosing not to have children. What are the causes of declining birth rates, and what problems might this create?
- The gap between the rich and poor is widening in many societies. What are the causes of this inequality, and what can be done to reduce it?
- Many schools are struggling with poor student behaviour and lack of discipline. What are the causes, and what solutions would you recommend?
- Deforestation is occurring at an alarming rate worldwide. What are the main causes, and what steps should be taken to combat it?
- In many countries, the standard of reading and writing among school-leavers is declining. What are the causes of this trend, and what can be done to reverse it?
- Water shortages are becoming a critical problem in many regions of the world. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can governments adopt?
- Levels of stress in the workplace are at an all-time high in many industries. What are the main causes of work-related stress, and what can employers and employees do to reduce it?
- Many elderly people suffer from neglect and social isolation in modern societies. What causes this, and what solutions can you suggest?
- Cybercrime is increasing at a rapid rate as more people conduct their lives online. What are the causes of this rise, and how can it be combated?
- In many cities, the cost of housing has become unaffordable for ordinary workers. What are the reasons for this, and what steps can governments take to solve the problem?
- Academic dishonesty, including plagiarism and exam cheating, is becoming more common in schools and universities. What causes this, and what solutions would you propose?
- Many species of animals and plants are becoming extinct at a faster rate than ever before. What are the causes of this biodiversity crisis, and what can be done?
- In many countries, people are abandoning traditional diets in favour of highly processed foods. What are the causes of this shift, and what problems does it cause?
- Air pollution in urban areas has reached dangerous levels in many parts of the world. What are the main causes, and what solutions should city authorities implement?
- In many countries, young people lack basic practical life skills such as cooking, managing finances, and first aid. What are the causes of this, and what can be done to address it?
- Many children in developing countries are unable to access quality education. What are the main reasons for this, and what steps can international organisations and governments take?
- Road accidents involving pedestrians have increased significantly in many countries. What are the causes, and what measures should be introduced to improve pedestrian safety?
- Many countries face a serious shortage of qualified teachers, particularly in rural and disadvantaged areas. What causes this, and what solutions can governments implement?
- Plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis affecting both land and oceans. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions are available?
- Increasing numbers of people are suffering from sleep disorders and chronic fatigue. What are the causes of this trend, and what solutions would you recommend?
- In many countries, the standard of public health care is deteriorating despite rising costs. What are the causes of this, and what can governments do to improve the situation?
- A growing number of people in developed countries are rejecting mainstream medicine in favour of alternative therapies. What causes this trend, and what problems does it create?
- Food waste has become a serious global problem, with millions of tonnes discarded each year. What causes this, and what solutions can individuals and governments adopt?
- Many communities are experiencing a rise in social media addiction among teenagers. What are the causes of this, and what steps can parents, schools, and governments take to address it?
- Divorce rates have risen sharply in many countries over the past few decades. What are the main causes of this trend, and what solutions can be suggested?
- Public trust in politicians and government institutions is declining in many countries. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to rebuild trust?
- The overuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in drug-resistant bacteria. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?
- Very young children are spending increasing amounts of time in front of screens. What are the causes of this trend, and what can parents do to address it?
- Bee and other pollinator populations are declining rapidly around the world. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can be suggested?
- University tuition fees have risen sharply in many countries. What are the main causes of this trend, and what steps can be taken to make higher education more affordable?
- Burnout among healthcare workers has become a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this issue, and what solutions can hospitals and governments adopt?
- There is a growing digital divide between people in rural and urban areas who have access to fast internet. What are the causes of this gap, and how can it be closed?
- Accidents caused by drunk driving remain a serious problem in many countries. What are the main causes of this issue, and what measures can be taken to reduce it?
- Small, independent family farms are disappearing in many countries. What are the main causes of this trend, and what can be done to support them?
- Older workers often face discrimination when trying to find new employment. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can be proposed?
- The sale of counterfeit goods online has increased significantly in recent years. What are the main causes of this problem, and what steps can be taken to combat it?
- Noise pollution in cities is becoming an increasingly serious problem. What are the main causes of this issue, and what solutions can local authorities introduce?
- Voter turnout in local elections has fallen in many countries. What are the causes of this decline, and what can be done to encourage greater participation?
- Cases of short-sightedness among children have risen sharply in recent years. What are the main causes of this trend, and what solutions can be suggested?
- Many international airports are experiencing severe overcrowding and delays. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
- Affordable childcare has become increasingly difficult for working parents to find. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can governments offer?
- Wildlife poaching continues to threaten endangered animal species around the world. What are the main causes of this problem, and what steps can be taken to stop it?
- Many countries now rely heavily on imported food rather than growing their own. What are the causes of this dependence, and what solutions can be suggested?
- Many employers report that new graduates lack the practical skills required for the workplace. What are the causes of this skills gap, and what can be done to close it?
- Cases of identity theft have increased significantly with the growth of online services. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?
- Coastal tourist towns often become severely overcrowded during peak season. What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures can local authorities take?
- The readership of print newspapers has declined sharply in recent years. What are the main causes of this trend, and what can newspaper publishers do to adapt?
- Bullying remains a persistent problem in many schools. What are the main causes of this issue, and what solutions can schools and parents adopt?
- Office workers are increasingly suffering from health problems linked to sitting at a desk all day. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can employers offer?
- Littering in public parks and on beaches has become a growing problem in many areas. What are the main causes of this issue, and what solutions can be suggested?
- Many hospitals are experiencing a serious shortage of blood donors. What are the main causes of this problem, and what steps can be taken to encourage more people to donate?
- Cases of online harassment among adults have increased significantly in recent years. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can be implemented?
- Physical fitness levels among office workers have declined in recent years. What are the main causes of this trend, and what solutions can be suggested?
- Overtourism is placing growing pressure on historic city centres around the world. What are the main causes of this problem, and what solutions can local governments adopt?
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Advantages and Disadvantages Essays 30 Questions
Strategy: Give a genuinely balanced view — one paragraph of real advantages, one paragraph of real disadvantages, without necessarily picking a side unless the question asks you to.
- In many countries, people are working longer hours than ever before. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
- Some cities have introduced surveillance cameras in public places to reduce crime. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this measure.
- More and more people are choosing to follow a vegetarian or vegan diet. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this lifestyle choice.
- Many students now take a gap year before beginning university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year.
- Many countries are considering introducing a four-day working week. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement.
- Genetic engineering of crops (GM food) is becoming more widespread. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified food.
- Many older people now live with their adult children rather than in care homes. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this living arrangement.
- Online education has grown rapidly and is now a global phenomenon. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of learning online.
- Many cities are encouraging people to cycle rather than drive. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of cycling as the main mode of urban transport.
- Volunteering abroad has become popular among young people from wealthy countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of international volunteering.
- Some companies have introduced a policy of hiring only graduates from top-ranked universities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this recruitment approach.
- Many countries are allowing online courts and digital legal proceedings to replace traditional courtrooms. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development.
- More people are choosing to live in high-rise apartments in city centres rather than houses in the suburbs. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of urban high-density living.
- Some schools are using artificial intelligence programmes to adapt lessons to each individual student's ability. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of AI in personalised education.
- An increasing number of people are choosing to adopt children from overseas rather than from their own country. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of international adoption.
- Some governments are trialling a universal basic income, in which every citizen receives a regular payment regardless of employment status. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this policy.
- Many large companies are now operating across multiple countries rather than being based in a single nation. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of multinational corporations.
- Driverless cars are being introduced in some cities around the world. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous vehicles.
- Many countries are expanding their use of nuclear power stations as a source of energy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy.
- Some countries allow citizens to vote in elections from home using online platforms. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of e-voting.
- Many schools have moved to open-plan classrooms where students of different abilities learn together without fixed seating. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-plan learning environments.
- Governments are increasingly using data collected from citizens' smartphones to inform public policy decisions. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of government use of personal data.
- More and more children are being home-schooled by their parents rather than attending traditional schools. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of home schooling.
- Many people now use credit and buy-now-pay-later services instead of saving before making purchases. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this financial behaviour.
- Some organisations allow staff to choose completely flexible working hours, with no fixed start or end time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of fully flexible work schedules.
- Some countries have introduced laws allowing terminally ill patients to request medically assisted death. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of legalising assisted dying.
- Many professional sports leagues allow athletes to transfer freely between clubs and countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of free player transfers in professional sport.
- Many cities are banning single-use plastics such as bags, straws, and packaging. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of banning single-use plastics.
- Facial recognition technology is now used in airports, shops, and schools in some countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of widespread facial recognition technology.
- Some workplaces monitor employees' productivity and online activity using tracking software. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of employee monitoring in the workplace.
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Double Question (Two-Part) Essays 30 Questions
Strategy: Answer both parts of the question with equal weight — one paragraph per question. Don't let one part dominate at the expense of the other.
- Many people believe that young people today are more interested in entertainment than education. Why do you think this is? Is this a positive or negative development?
- In some countries, people spend long hours commuting to work every day. Why is this the case? What can be done to encourage people to work closer to home?
- Languages are dying out as English becomes the dominant global language. Why is this happening? Should we try to preserve minority languages?
- Many people today prefer to consume news through social media rather than traditional outlets. Why is this? What problems does it create for society?
- In many countries, people are choosing to have fewer children than in previous generations. Why is this happening? What are the consequences for society?
- More and more people are choosing to shop online rather than in physical shops. Why has this trend developed? How does it affect local communities?
- Some people believe that art and music are essential subjects in schools, yet funding for these subjects is declining. Why do you think this is? Is this a negative development?
- In many societies, the gap between the very rich and the very poor is growing. What are the reasons for this? What can governments do to tackle this issue?
- Many people are now choosing to work as freelancers rather than for an employer. Why has this become more common? What are the main challenges freelancers face?
- In many countries, young people are leaving rural areas to live in cities. Why does this happen? What problems does it cause in both urban and rural areas?
- In many countries, people eat out at restaurants more often than they cook at home. Why has this trend emerged? What are the effects on family life?
- People in many countries are spending more money on pets than ever before. Why do you think this is? What are the consequences for society?
- Many people are choosing to retire earlier than previous generations. Why is this trend emerging? What impact does it have on the economy?
- More students are dropping out of university before completing their degrees. Why is this happening? What should universities do to address this?
- In many parts of the world, violent video games are extremely popular among teenagers. Why is this? Should governments regulate the sale of violent video games?
- People in many countries now spend more time on their phones than sleeping. Why has this happened? What are the consequences for health and relationships?
- Many countries are experiencing a crisis in the supply of skilled workers such as doctors, engineers, and teachers. Why does this occur? What steps can governments take to solve it?
- In many cities, historical buildings are being demolished to make way for modern development. Why does this happen? Is this a positive or negative change?
- People are increasingly using dating apps and websites to find romantic partners rather than meeting in person. Why has this become so common? What are the effects on modern relationships?
- Many countries are seeing a rise in the number of people living past the age of 90. Why is this happening? What challenges does an ageing population create for governments?
- In recent years, there has been a sharp rise in the number of people following extreme diets. Why has this happened? What problems might this cause?
- Many people today feel that their jobs lack purpose and meaning despite being well-paid. Why is this becoming more common? What can employers and individuals do about it?
- In many countries, young people are increasingly distrustful of traditional political institutions and voting less. Why is this happening? What can governments do to re-engage young voters?
- Many communities around the world are experiencing a decline in volunteering and civic participation. Why is this? What can be done to encourage people to contribute to their communities?
- Increasing numbers of people in wealthy countries are choosing to move to rural areas rather than stay in cities. Why has this trend developed? What effects does it have on both rural and urban regions?
- More and more people are investing their savings in cryptocurrency and speculative assets rather than traditional savings accounts. Why is this? What are the risks of this financial behaviour?
- Many universities are seeing a decline in students choosing to study humanities subjects such as history, philosophy, and literature. Why is this happening? Is it a problem for society?
- In many countries, public trust in the media has fallen sharply in recent years. Why do you think this is? What can news organisations do to rebuild trust?
- Many children today grow up speaking only one language despite living in multilingual societies. Why is this? What are the consequences for their future prospects?
- Sleep deprivation has become a public health crisis in many industrialised countries. Why is this happening? What can individuals and governments do to address this?
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many types of IELTS Writing Task 2 questions are there?
Seven common types: Agree/Disagree, Positive or Negative Development, Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages, Discussion Plus Opinion, Problem and Solution, Advantages and Disadvantages, and Double Question (two-part) essays.
Are these real IELTS Writing Task 2 questions?
These questions are written to match the real style, wording, and difficulty of official IELTS Task 2 prompts, covering the same recurring themes examiners draw from — education, technology, environment, health, and society.
How should I practice with this question list?
Pick a question, set a 40-minute timer, and write a full response without stopping — exactly as in the real exam. Our free practice tool includes a built-in timer, word counter, and sample Band 8-9 answers for direct comparison.
What is the most common IELTS Writing Task 2 question type?
Agree/Disagree (Opinion) essays and Problem/Solution essays are among the most frequently tested types, but all seven types appear regularly enough that candidates should practice each one.